Madhya Pradesh Faces Unprecedented Heatwave in March 2025: Temperatures Soar, Health Risks Rise

Madhya Pradesh is experiencing an intense heatwave this March, with temperatures reaching unprecedented highs. Daytime temperatures have soared to 42°C in several districts, while nighttime temperatures remain relatively mild, offering limited relief. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued heatwave warnings for the region, highlighting the severity of the situation.

IMD Heatwave Warnings and Observations:

According to the IMD, a heatwave is declared when the maximum temperature of a station reaches at least 40°C in plains and at least 30°C in hilly regions, with a departure from normal temperature of 4.5°C to 6.4°C. Severe heatwave conditions are declared when the departure exceeds 6.4°C.

On March 20, 2025, the IMD reported that maximum temperatures were appreciably above normal (3.1°C to 5.0°C) at isolated places over West Madhya Pradesh. The IMD forecasted a gradual fall in maximum temperatures by 2-3°C over Central India during the period of March 20 to 26, 2025, with no significant change thereafter.

District-Wise Temperature Report:

1. Indore:

   • Daytime: 39°C to 40°C

   • Nighttime: 19°C to 20°C Indore is enduring intense heat, with temperatures touching 40°C during the day. The relatively cooler nights provide a brief respite, though the humidity is low, hovering around 25-30%, making the heat feel more extreme.

2. Bhopal:

   • Daytime: 38°C to 39°C

   • Nighttime: 20°C to 22°C Bhopal is experiencing similar heat, with maximum temperatures nearing 39°C. The slightly higher humidity (30-35%) compared to other districts makes the daytime heat feel oppressive, especially during midday.

3. Jabalpur:

   • Daytime: 37°C to 38°C

   • Nighttime: 20°C to 21°C Jabalpur, located in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, is experiencing hot conditions as well. With moderate humidity levels around 35%, the heat feels stifling, especially in the afternoons.

4. Gwalior:

   • Daytime: 40°C to 41°C

   • Nighttime: 18°C to 19°C Gwalior is one of the hottest regions in the state right now, with temperatures reaching 41°C. The night offers some relief, but the sharp contrast between day and night temperatures can be uncomfortable for residents.

5. Ujjain:

   • Daytime: 37°C to 38°C

   • Nighttime: 19°C to 20°C Ujjain, another important district, is dealing with high temperatures, though the humidity remains moderate at around 30%, contributing to the discomfort throughout the day.

6. Chhindwara:

   • Daytime: 35°C to 36°C

   • Nighttime: 20°C to 21°C Chhindwara is experiencing milder heat compared to other parts of the state, with temperatures peaking at 36°C. However, the humidity is slightly higher here (around 40%), which increases the discomfort during the day.

Day vs. Night Temperature Comparison:

In Madhya Pradesh, the daytime heat is reaching extreme levels, with temperatures touching 42°C in some districts. While the nighttime temperatures range from 18°C to 22°C, they do not provide significant relief. The difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures in the state can be as high as 22°C, especially in districts like Gwalior.

Humidity Levels:

• Daytime Humidity: Across most districts, humidity remains low to moderate (25%-40%) during the day, which makes the heat feel more intense. The dry heat is particularly noticeable in cities like Indore and Gwalior.

• Nighttime Humidity: At night, humidity levels increase slightly, making the air feel sticky and uncomfortable, especially in districts near water bodies or forests.

Health and Safety Precautions:

As Madhya Pradesh deals with intense heat, it is crucial for residents to take necessary precautions to stay safe:

• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day, even if you do not feel thirsty.

• Avoid the Sun: Try to stay indoors during the peak heat hours from 11 AM to 4 PM.

• Wear Light Clothing: Opt for light, breathable fabrics to reduce heat exposure.

• Use Sunscreen: Apply sunscreen when going outdoors to protect against harmful UV rays.

• Use Fans or AC: Create a cooler environment at home using fans, air conditioners, or coolers.

Special attention should be given to vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, children, and those with existing health conditions, who are more susceptible to heat-related illnesses.